The 5 jewelry houses that shaped the 20th century

From Cartier to Boucheron, from Van Cleef to Bulgari, these five jewelry houses redefined the art of the jewel in the 20th century. History and iconic signatures.

High jewelry window display on Place Vendome Photo by Naomi King via Flickr (CC BY 2.0)

Five signatures that made history

The 20th century profoundly transformed fine jewelry. Five houses stand out for their ability to create pieces that have become absolute references of the genre.

Cartier, the jeweler of kings

Founded in Paris in 1847, Cartier became at the turn of the 20th century the official jeweler of almost every royal court in Europe. The panther, signature of Jeanne Toussaint, the Love bracelet, the Mystery clock: these creations have permanently shaped the history of jewelry.

Van Cleef & Arpels and the invention of magic

Since 1906, Van Cleef & Arpels has combined technique and poetry. The invention of the Mystery Setting, which makes claws disappear to let the stone speak for itself, and the diamond ballerinas have made the legend of the house.

Boucheron, Parisian audacity

The first jeweler to set up shop on Place Vendome in 1893, Boucheron has always cultivated bold elegance. The Serpent Boheme or the Quatre motif rank among its most recognizable creations.

Bulgari, Italian color

Bulgari broke with the French tradition of pure diamonds by claiming the use of colored stones: citrines, amethysts, tourmalines. The Serpenti collection and the Bvlgari Bvlgari motif embody this Mediterranean identity.

Chaumet, the jeweler of love

Official jeweler to Napoleon since 1780, Chaumet is the house of tiaras and crowns. In the 20th century, it reinvented itself around bridal jewelry and floral themes, with the Bee My Love collection as a contemporary signature.

A living heritage

These five houses share a common equation: craftsmanship transmitted across multiple generations, a signature recognizable at first glance, and an ability to reinvent themselves without renouncing their history. This is what distinguishes a high jewelry house from a simple luxury jeweler.